A program intended not only to give students a competitive edge in their future careers, the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme also provides the tools needed to lead a richer and more fulfilling life. A bringing together of innovative learning methods, three key elements define the IBDP Core and distinguish the IB experience, making it the standard-bearer of excellence in education. Let’s begin with CAS.
A cornerstone of the IBDP Programme, CAS (Creativity, Activity, Service) has been meticulously developed to allow students to get hands-on experience practicing the skills they will need to excel in their personal and professional lives at university and beyond. The CAS framework serves to cultivate the flexibility and ingenuity that young people need to question their assumptions on an ongoing basis and to make responsive decisions guided by thoughtful reflection.
The process of reflection is a fundamental part of what makes CAS a valuable undertaking that will continue benefiting those who complete it well into the future. The fluidity of the program allows students to foster their natural strengths and interests, while adherence to the dynamic CAS curriculum encourages a departure from the familiar and an opportunity to grow in new and exciting ways.
The lack of a formal evaluation structure also takes students out of the standard pedagogical approach that is governed primarily by graded assessment and universal requirements. CAS is not formally assessed, rather it asks students to reflect on their experiences and provide evidence of achieving the 7 Learning Outcomes.
This facilitates a reimagining of the value of education and repositioning of the individual at the center. With CAS the student is surrounded by a constellation of resources at their disposal, not just another cog in the wheel completing uniform tasks in order to advance.
From the three pillars to the 7 Learning Outcomes, all CAS elements have been carefully chosen to provide meaning and motivation. This approach allows students to consider the choices they are making and appreciate the impact that the activities they focus on at this stage in their lives can ultimately apply to more significant contributions in the future.
This is a vital lesson to grasp in the context of a society requiring urgent action in so many areas. In following the CAS structure, students are empowered to narrow down their focus, and are therefore able to realize initiatives that make an impact. Enter the CAS project.
Propelled by an emphasis on collaboration and meaningful engagement, the project is a series of sequential CAS experiences that actively connect students with one or more of the CAS strands of creativity, activity, and service. By undertaking a group project that lasts at least one month and is centered around a concrete and actionable objective, students have the opportunity to discover the benefits of teamwork and how the exchange of ideas and abilities can be leveraged for greater outcomes.
Following the CAS stages as a framework for implementation, students learn the importance of thoughtful planning and research, while developing the creativity to rethink a project under pressure and take things in a different direction when needed. Working together with a team to achieve positive outcomes also builds a deeper sense of empathy and understanding of one’s role within the community, both locally and globally. The reflection process prompts consideration of how social justice, engagement, and equity can be integrated into the moral principles they follow in and outside of the classroom.
Situated within the broader context of the IBDP Programme, CAS works in harmony with the other core elements that help make the complete experience more consequential.
The Theory of Knowledge (TOK) is a crucial part of the IBDP Core that advances students’ critical thinking skills, understanding of the philosophy of knowledge, and encourages epistemic humility. In the face of the vast amount of knowledge available, TOK gives students insight into their learning style and provides a roadmap for navigating the many complex ideas and narratives they will be exposed to.
Students are encouraged to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information in a supportive environment that champions critical thinking and the importance of incorporating multiple perspectives. This focus on critical thinking urges students to engage with systems of thought in a way that is both rewarding and stimulating, thus delivering the impetus to pursue a trajectory of lifelong learning.
The Extended Essay (EE), meanwhile, sets students up for academic writing in tertiary education and gives them the tools and confidence needed to draw on many strands of a topic and produce a cohesive and meaningful argument that is both informed and resists personal bias.
The capacity to think, write, and ultimately live free from the constraints of partiality is a primary goal of CAS and the IBDP Core, and is the main reason why there is such a strong emphasis on reflection throughout all stages of the program. The invaluable ability to question one’s assumptions and expectations at a young age is the culmination of many critical skills that constitute a more enriching and dynamic way of orienting oneself in the world and is what makes the IBDP Programme singular in the field of education.
